準關係代名詞(butas)

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  • but在這邊是否定意思 先行詞部分需要有否定詞之使用
  • 例如: no, not, any, few, little, scarcely any(幾乎沒有,簡直沒有), hardly any(幾乎沒有 )

There is no mother but loves her children. 沒有媽媽不愛他的子女

There was not a person who did not laugh. 沒有人不愛笑

=There was not a person but laughed.

=There was no person but laughed.

image=  (n.)..…(不完整句子)

His is not such a man as will tell a lie. 他不是那種會說謊的人

I know no such as you have mentioned. 我不認識你所提到的這個人

*對此句型的理解,(n.)為先行詞的概念,as, than 屬於類似關係代名詞

Cf1 :     image

The new machines caused such problems that the company had to stop us using them.

Luke has such that it's hard for him to park it anywhere.

image

so在此句型為副詞,後面會接adj, adv,而that用來引導表示結果的副詞子句

 

Cf2:      

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This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.這個書包和我昨天丟失的相似。

This is bag that I lost yesterday.這正是我昨天丟失的那個書包

* 自己理解 

Such … that … 個人覺得可以解釋為因為(such) (n) 所以(that)…

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His parents give him more money than is needed.  他的父母給他超過需要的錢

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