準關係代名詞(but;as)
- but在這邊是否定意思 先行詞部分需要有否定詞之使用
- 例如: no, not, any, few, little, scarcely any(幾乎沒有,簡直沒有), hardly any(幾乎沒有 )
There is no mother but loves her children. 沒有媽媽不愛他的子女
There was not a person who did not laugh. 沒有人不愛笑
=There was not a person but laughed.
=There was no person but laughed.
= (n.)..像…(不完整句子)
His is not such a man as will tell a lie. 他不是那種會說謊的人
I know no such as you have mentioned. 我不認識你所提到的這個人
*對此句型的理解,(n.)為先行詞的概念,as, than 屬於類似關係代名詞
Cf1 :
The new machines caused such problems that the company had to stop us using them.
Luke has such that it's hard for him to park it anywhere.
so在此句型為副詞,後面會接adj, adv,而that用來引導表示結果的副詞子句
Cf2:
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.這個書包和我昨天丟失的相似。
This is bag that I lost yesterday.這正是我昨天丟失的那個書包
* 自己理解
Such … that … 個人覺得可以解釋為因為(such) (n) 所以(that)…
His parents give him more money than is needed. 他的父母給他超過需要的錢